Rights & Protections

What Is the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the cornerstone of American freedom. It protects five fundamental rights that allow citizens to participate in democracy and hold their government accountable.

1. Religion

The government cannot establish a national religion, nor can it stop you from practicing your own faith (or no faith at all).

2. Speech

You have the right to express your opinions and ideas, even if they are unpopular or critical of the government, without fear of being arrested for what you say.

3. Press

The government cannot stop the news media from reporting the truth or expressing opinions, which ensures that citizens have access to the information they need.

4. Assembly

You have the right to gather peacefully with others for protests, meetings, or social events.

5. Petition

You have the right to complain directly to the government and ask for changes to laws or policies without being punished for it.